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| positionnement = [[Droite (politique)|Droite]]<ref>{{cite news |title=Understanding Maharashtra’s Political Game of Thrones |newspaper=[[the Diplomat]] |date=2019-12-09 |author=Siddharthya Roy |url=https://thediplomat.com/2019/12/understanding-maharashtras-political-game-of-thrones/ |accessdate=2020-01-04 |quote=The ball now was in the court of the BJP’s oldest ally in the state as well as at the central level: the Shiv Sena, a regionalist right-wing force, which won 56 seats. }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Indian Citizenship Row Did Modi, Shah lose the plot? |newspaper=[[BBC]] |date=2020-01-04 |author=Malladi Rama Rao |url=http://asiantribune.com/node/93310 |accessdate=2020-01-04 |quote=“Rather than uniting Hindus against Muslims, what the duo have succeeded in doing is to alienate their own hard-core allies, namely the right-wing Shiv Sena and those erring Hindutva fans that had elected the Bharatiya Janata Party government in Assam. }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Maharashtra: The unravelling of India's BJP and Shiv Sena alliance |newspaper=Asian Tribune |date=2019-07-18 |author=Soutik Biswas |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-50402748 |accessdate=2020-01-04 |quote=Consider this. The 53-year-old Shiv Sena is a stridently right-wing Hindu party. It began as an ethnic, nativist outfit to support the interests of Mumbai's Marathi-speaking people.}}</ref> à [[extrême droite]]<ref>{{lien web|langue=en |titre=Shiv Sena attack derails India-Pakistan cricket talks |date=19 October 2015 |lire en ligne=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-india-34569574 |site=[[British Broadcasting Corporation|BBC]]}}.</ref><ref>{{cite news|work=[[The Straits Times]]|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/south-asia/hindu-nationalists-in-india-renew-demand-for-temple|date=7 December 2018|title=Hindu nationalists in India renew demand for temple}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|work=[[The Express Tribune]]|url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/1825653/9-shiv-sena-workers-commit-suicide-women-enter-prominent-kerala-temple/|title=Shiv Sena workers to 'commit suicide' if women enter prominent Kerala temple|date=15 October 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|work=[[Scroll.in]]|date=18 January 2017|title=Shiv Sena received 80% of all donations above Rs 20,000 to regional parties in 2015-'16: Report|url=https://scroll.in/latest/827095/shiv-sena-received-80-of-all-donations-above-rs-20000-to-regional-parties-in-2015-16-report}}</ref>
| positionnement = [[Droite (politique)|Droite]]<ref>{{cite news |title=Understanding Maharashtra’s Political Game of Thrones |newspaper=[[the Diplomat]] |date=2019-12-09 |author=Siddharthya Roy |url=https://thediplomat.com/2019/12/understanding-maharashtras-political-game-of-thrones/ |accessdate=2020-01-04 |quote=The ball now was in the court of the BJP’s oldest ally in the state as well as at the central level: the Shiv Sena, a regionalist right-wing force, which won 56 seats. }}</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{cite news |title=Indian Citizenship Row Did Modi, Shah lose the plot? |newspaper=[[BBC]] |date=2020-01-04 |author=Malladi Rama Rao |url=http://asiantribune.com/node/93310 |accessdate=2020-01-04 |quote=“Rather than uniting Hindus against Muslims, what the duo have succeeded in doing is to alienate their own hard-core allies, namely the right-wing Shiv Sena and those erring Hindutva fans that had elected the Bharatiya Janata Party government in Assam. }}</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{cite news |title=Maharashtra: The unravelling of India's BJP and Shiv Sena alliance |newspaper=Asian Tribune |date=2019-07-18 |author=Soutik Biswas |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-50402748 |accessdate=2020-01-04 |quote=Consider this. The 53-year-old Shiv Sena is a stridently right-wing Hindu party. It began as an ethnic, nativist outfit to support the interests of Mumbai's Marathi-speaking people.}}</ref> à [[extrême droite]]<ref>{{lien web|langue=en |titre=Shiv Sena attack derails India-Pakistan cricket talks |date=19 October 2015 |lire en ligne=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-india-34569574 |site=[[British Broadcasting Corporation|BBC]]}}.</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{cite news|work=[[The Straits Times]]|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/south-asia/hindu-nationalists-in-india-renew-demand-for-temple|date=7 December 2018|title=Hindu nationalists in India renew demand for temple}}</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{cite news|work=[[The Express Tribune]]|url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/1825653/9-shiv-sena-workers-commit-suicide-women-enter-prominent-kerala-temple/|title=Shiv Sena workers to 'commit suicide' if women enter prominent Kerala temple|date=15 October 2018}}</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{cite news|work=[[Scroll.in]]|date=18 January 2017|title=Shiv Sena received 80% of all donations above Rs 20,000 to regional parties in 2015-'16: Report|url=https://scroll.in/latest/827095/shiv-sena-received-80-of-all-donations-above-rs-20000-to-regional-parties-in-2015-16-report}}</ref>
| idéologie = [[Hindutva]]<ref>{{Ouvrage |langue=en |prénom1=Vaibhav |nom1=Purandare |titre=Bal Thackeray and the rise of Shiv Sena |site=Roli Books |année=2014}}.</ref><br>[[Ultranationalisme]]<ref>{{lien web|langue=en |titre=South Asia &#124; Indian cricket offices attacked |site=BBC News |date=1999-01-18 |lire en ligne=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/257394.stm |consulté le=2015-12-02}}.</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{lien web|langue=en |titre=South Asia &#124; Poll ban for Hindu leader |site=BBC News |date=1999-07-28 |lire en ligne=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/406405.stm |consulté le=2015-12-02}}.</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{lien web|langue=en |titre=South Asia &#124; Hindu activists call off cricket protest |site=BBC News |date=1999-01-21 |lire en ligne=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/259676.stm |consulté le=2015-12-02}}.</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{lien web|langue=en |titre=Mistry defends book dropped at Mumbai University - Arts & Entertainment - CBC News |site=Cbc.ca |date=2010-10-19 |lire en ligne=http://www.cbc.ca/news/arts/mistry-defends-book-dropped-at-mumbai-university-1.891373 |consulté le=2015-12-02}}.</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{Lien web |langue=en |auteur1=Mark Magnier |titre=In India, battle continues over Hindu temple's riches - latimes |url=http://articles.latimes.com/2012/mar/08/world/la-fg-india-temple-20120309 |série=Los Angeles Times |site=Articles.latimes.com |date=8 March 2012 |consulté le=2015-12-02}}.</ref><br>[[Nationalisme économique]]<ref>{{Ouvrage |langue=en |prénom1=Sunila |nom1=Kale |titre=Electrifying India: Regional Political Economies of Development |passage=94 |site=[[Stanford University Press]] |année=2014}}.</ref><br>[[Populisme de droite]]<ref>{{cite book|title=Comparative Political Thought|publisher=Routledge|first=Michael|last=Freesden|year=2013|page=82}}</ref><br>{{Lien|langue=en|trad=Hindu nationalism|fr=Nationalisme hindou (idéologie)|texte=Nationalisme hindou}}<br>Défense des intérêts des {{Lien|langue=en|trad=Marathi people|fr=Marathi (peuple)|texte=Marathis}}
| idéologie = [[Hindutva]]<ref>{{Ouvrage |langue=en |prénom1=Vaibhav |nom1=Purandare |titre=Bal Thackeray and the rise of Shiv Sena |site=Roli Books |année=2014}}.</ref><br>[[Ultranationalisme]]<ref>{{lien web|langue=en |titre=South Asia &#124; Indian cricket offices attacked |site=BBC News |date=1999-01-18 |lire en ligne=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/257394.stm |consulté le=2015-12-02}}.</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{lien web|langue=en |titre=South Asia &#124; Poll ban for Hindu leader |site=BBC News |date=1999-07-28 |lire en ligne=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/406405.stm |consulté le=2015-12-02}}.</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{lien web|langue=en |titre=South Asia &#124; Hindu activists call off cricket protest |site=BBC News |date=1999-01-21 |lire en ligne=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/259676.stm |consulté le=2015-12-02}}.</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{lien web|langue=en |titre=Mistry defends book dropped at Mumbai University - Arts & Entertainment - CBC News |site=Cbc.ca |date=2010-10-19 |lire en ligne=http://www.cbc.ca/news/arts/mistry-defends-book-dropped-at-mumbai-university-1.891373 |consulté le=2015-12-02}}.</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{Lien web |langue=en |auteur1=Mark Magnier |titre=In India, battle continues over Hindu temple's riches - latimes |url=http://articles.latimes.com/2012/mar/08/world/la-fg-india-temple-20120309 |série=Los Angeles Times |site=Articles.latimes.com |date=8 March 2012 |consulté le=2015-12-02}}.</ref><br>[[Nationalisme économique]]<ref>{{Ouvrage |langue=en |prénom1=Sunila |nom1=Kale |titre=Electrifying India: Regional Political Economies of Development |passage=94 |site=[[Stanford University Press]] |année=2014}}.</ref><br>[[Populisme de droite]]<ref>{{cite book|title=Comparative Political Thought|publisher=Routledge|first=Michael|last=Freesden|year=2013|page=82}}</ref><br>{{Lien|langue=en|trad=Hindu nationalism|fr=Nationalisme hindou (idéologie)|texte=Nationalisme hindou}}<br>Défense des intérêts des {{Lien|langue=en|trad=Marathi people|fr=Marathi (peuple)|texte=Marathis}}
| affi internationale =
| affi internationale =

Version du 17 janvier 2020 à 18:06

Shiv Sena
(mr) शिव सेना
Image illustrative de l’article Shiv Sena
Logotype officiel.
Présentation
Président Uddhav Thackeray (en)
Fondation
Siège Shivsena Bhavan,
Dadar (en), Mumbai, Maharashtra
Drapeau de l'Inde Inde
Fondateur Bal Thackeray
Journal Saamana (en)
Mouvement de jeunesse Yuva Sena (en)
Organisation étudiante Bharatiya Vidyarthi Sena (BVS)
Positionnement Droite[1],[2],[3] à extrême droite[4],[5],[6],[7]
Idéologie Hindutva[8]
Ultranationalisme[9],[10],[11],[12],[13]
Nationalisme économique[14]
Populisme de droite[15]
Nationalisme hindou (en)
Défense des intérêts des Marathis
Affiliation nationale Alliance démocratique nationale (1998-2019)
Maha Vikas Aghadi (en) (depuis 2019)
Site web shivsena.org
Symbole électoral
Symbole électoral
Présidents de groupe
Lok Sabha Vinayak Raut (en)
Rajya Sabha Sanjay Raut (en)
Représentation
Lok Sabha
18  /  545
Rajya Sabha
3  /  245
Vidhan Sabha du Maharashtra
56  /  288
Vidhan Parishad du Maharashtra
14  /  78
modifier Consultez la documentation du modèle

Le Shiv Sena (शिव सेना (Śīv Senā)) est un parti politique indien nationaliste marathi[16], implanté dans l'État du Maharashtra et souvent décrit comme extrémiste[17].

Le Shiv Sena a été fondé le par le caricaturiste Bal Thackeray pour exiger un traitement de faveur pour les Marathis sur les immigrants à Mumbai. Son nom signifie l'« armée de Shivaji » du nom du fondateur de l'Empire marathe au XVIIe siècle[18].

À partir des années 1970, la ligne du parti s'est élargie de la seule défense des Marathis à un programme plus largement nationaliste hindou alors qu'il s'alliait avec le BJP. Il participe ainsi au gouvernement de coalition du BJP au Maharashtra de 1995 à 1999, mandat durant lequel Bombay est rebaptisée Mumbai.

Le parti est actuellement dirigé par Uddhav Thackeray (en), le fils de Bal Thackeray. Les membres du Shiv Sena sont appelés Shiv Sainiks.

Notes et références

  1. ↑ (en) Siddharthya Roy, « Understanding Maharashtra’s Political Game of Thrones », the Diplomat,‎ (lire en ligne) :

    « The ball now was in the court of the BJP’s oldest ally in the state as well as at the central level: the Shiv Sena, a regionalist right-wing force, which won 56 seats. »
  2. ↑ (en) Malladi Rama Rao, « Indian Citizenship Row Did Modi, Shah lose the plot? », BBC,‎ (lire en ligne) :

    « “Rather than uniting Hindus against Muslims, what the duo have succeeded in doing is to alienate their own hard-core allies, namely the right-wing Shiv Sena and those erring Hindutva fans that had elected the Bharatiya Janata Party government in Assam. »
  3. ↑ (en) Soutik Biswas, « Maharashtra: The unravelling of India's BJP and Shiv Sena alliance », Asian Tribune,‎ (lire en ligne) :

    « Consider this. The 53-year-old Shiv Sena is a stridently right-wing Hindu party. It began as an ethnic, nativist outfit to support the interests of Mumbai's Marathi-speaking people. »
  4. ↑ (en) « Shiv Sena attack derails India-Pakistan cricket talks », sur BBC, .
  5. ↑ (en) « Hindu nationalists in India renew demand for temple », The Straits Times,‎ (lire en ligne)
  6. ↑ (en) « Shiv Sena workers to 'commit suicide' if women enter prominent Kerala temple », The Express Tribune,‎ (lire en ligne)
  7. ↑ (en) « Shiv Sena received 80% of all donations above Rs 20,000 to regional parties in 2015-'16: Report », Scroll.in,‎ (lire en ligne)
  8. ↑ (en) Vaibhav Purandare, Bal Thackeray and the rise of Shiv Sena, .
  9. ↑ (en) « South Asia | Indian cricket offices attacked », sur BBC News, (consulté le ).
  10. ↑ (en) « South Asia | Poll ban for Hindu leader », sur BBC News, (consulté le ).
  11. ↑ (en) « South Asia | Hindu activists call off cricket protest », sur BBC News, (consulté le ).
  12. ↑ (en) « Mistry defends book dropped at Mumbai University - Arts & Entertainment - CBC News », sur Cbc.ca, (consulté le ).
  13. ↑ (en) Mark Magnier, « In India, battle continues over Hindu temple's riches - latimes », Los Angeles Times, sur Articles.latimes.com, (consulté le ).
  14. ↑ (en) Sunila Kale, Electrifying India: Regional Political Economies of Development, , p. 94.
  15. ↑ (en) Michael Freesden, Comparative Political Thought, Routledge, , p. 82
  16. ↑ http://inde.blog.lemonde.fr/2008/06/21/shiv/
  17. ↑ (en) Jeff Haynes, Religion, Politics and International Relations, , 150– (ISBN 978-1-136-73753-4, lire en ligne).
  18. ↑ Dean, Nelson. Author Rohinton Mistry slams Mumbai University after book ban. telegraph.co.uk. Consulté le 24 juin 2013

Liens externes

Ce document provient de « https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shiv_Sena&oldid=166451656 ».