« Symmetrodonta » : différence entre les versions

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catégorisation
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+auteur (Simpson)
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{{Taxobox | classe | Mammalia }}
{{Taxobox | classe | Mammalia }}
{{Taxobox | clade | Theriiformes }}
{{Taxobox | clade | Theriiformes }}
{{Taxobox taxon | animal | ordre | Symmetrodonta | Simpson, 1925 }}
{{Taxobox taxon | animal | ordre | Symmetrodonta | [[George Gaylord Simpson|Simpson]], [[1925]] }}
{{Taxobox fin}}
{{Taxobox fin}}


Les '''Symmetrodonta''' sont un groupe de base de [[mammifères]] du [[Mésozoïque]].
Les '''Symmetrodonta''' sont un [[Ordre (biologie)|ordre]] de [[mammifères]] du [[Mésozoïque]].
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'''Symmetrodonta''' is a basal group of [[Mesozoic]] [[mammals]] characterized by the triangular aspect of the [[Molar (tooth)|molar]]s when viewed from above and the absence of a well-developed [[talonid]]. The traditional group of symmetrodonts ranges in age from the latest [[Triassic]] to the Late [[Cretaceous]]. One species, ''Spalacotheridium noblei'', is notable for its small size. It is one of the smallest known mammals. Each individual molar is little more than 1/100th of an inch across. Symmetrodonta are generally rare and poorly represented in the fossil record. It remains entirely possible they do not represent a discrete phylogenetic category, but with a series of intermediates between [[triconodont]]s, on the one hand, and [[Dryolestoidea|dryolestoid]]s and [[theria]]ns, on the other. At least some genera of symmetrodonts may even be true therians and part of the (disputed) clade [[Trituberculata]].
'''Symmetrodonta''' is a basal group of [[Mesozoic]] [[mammals]] characterized by the triangular aspect of the [[Molar (tooth)|molar]]s when viewed from above and the absence of a well-developed [[talonid]]. The traditional group of symmetrodonts ranges in age from the latest [[Triassic]] to the Late [[Cretaceous]]. One species, ''Spalacotheridium noblei'', is notable for its small size. It is one of the smallest known mammals. Each individual molar is little more than 1/100th of an inch across. Symmetrodonta are generally rare and poorly represented in the fossil record. It remains entirely possible they do not represent a discrete phylogenetic category, but with a series of intermediates between [[triconodont]]s, on the one hand, and [[Dryolestoidea|dryolestoid]]s and [[theria]]ns, on the other. At least some genera of symmetrodonts may even be true therians and part of the (disputed) clade [[Trituberculata]].


Particular sub−groups of Symmetrodonta are better studied, e.g. [[Spalacotheriidae]], which has acute−angled molariform teeth, strongly reduced [[talonid]]s, and conspicuous anterior and posterior [[cingulid]]s.
Particular sub−groups of Symmetrodonta are better studied, e.g. [[Spalacotheriidae]], which has acute−angled molariform teeth, strongly reduced [[talonid]]s, and conspicuous anterior and posterior [[cingulid]]s. -->


== Liste de familles et genres ==
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==Classification==
* Ordre des '''SYMMETRODONTA'''
** Famille [[Kuehneotheriidae]]
** Famille [[Kuehneotheriidae]]
*** Genre ''[[Kuehneotherium]]''
*** Genre ''[[Kuehneotherium]]''

Version du 6 novembre 2020 à 09:08

Les Symmetrodonta sont un ordre de mammifères du Mésozoïque.

Liste de familles et genres

Liens externes

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