Changkhyim

Fonctions
Lönchen
à partir de 1907
Kalön
1901-1903
Décès	Vers 1920
Activité	Homme politique

Changkhyim (Ngawang Khyenrab Pälsang) aussi appelé Khenrab Changchub Palzang^[1] (? - 1920) était un moine et un homme politique tibétain^[2].

Carrière[modifier | modifier le code]

En 1903, alors Kalon Lama du cabinet ministériel (Kashag), il fut accusé par le Tsongdu (assemblée nationale tibétaine) de trahison avec deux autres membres du Kashag, Paljor Dorje Shatra et Sholkhang. Le 13^e dalai-lama l’a relevé de ses fonctions et congédié^[3].

Fin 1907, alors que le dalaï-lama à Xi'an, en exil du Tibet, il le nomme Premier ministre avec deux autres Lonchens, Paljor Dorje Shatra et Sholkhang, pour qu'ils aident Lobsang Gyaltsen, régent du Tibet^[3].

Quand le dalaï-lama retourna à Lhassa, il lui accorda à nouveau sa confiance. En 1908, le dalaï-lama créa le bureau de Lonchen de trois premiers ministres. En 1910, il accompagna le dalaï-lama lors de son exil en Inde britannique^[3].

Notes et références[modifier | modifier le code]

(nl) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en néerlandais intitulé « Changkhyim » (voir la liste des auteurs).

↑ (en) Khenrab Changchub Palzang
↑ K. Dhondup The water-bird and other years: a history of the Thirteenth Dalai Lama and after, Rangwang Publishers, 1986, p. 16 : « Nevertheless, the four Cabinet Ministers Shatra, Sholkhang Dhondup Phuntsog, Horkhang Sonam Topgyal and the monk minister Changkyim Ngawang Khyenrab were arrested. »
↑ ^{a b et c} (en) Shakabpa, Tsepon Wangchuk Deden (4e druk 1988) Tibet: A Political History, Potala Publications, New York, (ISBN 0-9611474-1-5), p. 208, p. 221 : "Towards the end of 1907, the Dalai Lama reached Sian-fu, which had been the Chinese capital known as Ch’ang-an during the T’ang Dynasty. There he received another letter from the Tibetan government urging his return; but he replied that the former Kalon, Paljor Dorje Shatra, should be appointed Lonchen (Prime Minister) to look after the administration, together with the Regent. Shatra declined the offer unless his two former colleagues, Sholkhang and Changkhyim, should also be reinstated. Finally, all three of them were made Lonchen, with authority over the Kashag. Although they took over the actual responsibilities of the government, they acknowledged the seniority of the Regent and gave the Kashag ministers precedence in ceremonial matters. "

[1] (en) Khenrab Changchub Palzang

[2] K. Dhondup The water-bird and other years: a history of the Thirteenth Dalai Lama and after, Rangwang Publishers, 1986, p. 16 : « Nevertheless, the four Cabinet Ministers Shatra, Sholkhang Dhondup Phuntsog, Horkhang Sonam Topgyal and the monk minister Changkyim Ngawang Khyenrab were arrested. »

[Tsepon_Shakabpa_Changkhyim-3] {a b et c} (en) Shakabpa, Tsepon Wangchuk Deden (4e druk 1988) Tibet: A Political History, Potala Publications, New York, (ISBN 0-9611474-1-5), p. 208, p. 221 : "Towards the end of 1907, the Dalai Lama reached Sian-fu, which had been the Chinese capital known as Ch’ang-an during the T’ang Dynasty. There he received another letter from the Tibetan government urging his return; but he replied that the former Kalon, Paljor Dorje Shatra, should be appointed Lonchen (Prime Minister) to look after the administration, together with the Regent. Shatra declined the offer unless his two former colleagues, Sholkhang and Changkhyim, should also be reinstated. Finally, all three of them were made Lonchen, with authority over the Kashag. Although they took over the actual responsibilities of the government, they acknowledged the seniority of the Regent and gave the Kashag ministers precedence in ceremonial matters. "

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